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Diversification matters

Answered by Anna Bowes
13 September 2007 [0 comments]

Q: 

In last month’s magazine, you suggested ‘diversifying your portfolio’ as a way of reducing the impact on one’s wealth. If you are lucky enough to have a portfolio of, say, £50k, I would say that was also common sense. For those of us who don’t have that sort of money, what are our options to protect more modest sums? Most advisers that I’ve encountered aren’t interested because giving advice is costly to them and out of proportion to the commission they may receive.

I favour monthly savings schemes and currently have a unit trust holding in a Special Situations Fund worth about £6k. This has been replaced by another unit trust savings scheme, only this time in an Income Fund, which is worth about £1k. The fund has a good record of producing above average dividend and capital growth. Both are within ISAs.

I have recently inherited some money, about £30k and want to invest about 50 per cent of it in the stock market. How do I start to diversify and then protect the value of my investments? Should I simply spread the money evenly around top-performing funds in Europe, America and Emerging markets, or ‘drip feed’ the money into these sectors to avoid any problems with timing? Am I best sticking to unit/investment trusts, accepting the bid/offer spread or going for single priced OEICs?

Mr J Treacy, Via email

A: 

It is a shame to hear that you have had trouble getting any financial advice because you save on a regular basis, but on the flip side, you obviously do your homework and I hope that you have picked well-managed investments.

As you now have a larger sum to invest, you could take advantage of this and get some independent financial advice, including a review of your current investments. Failing this, continue to read the financial press to get ideas of well-managed funds but it will be at your discretion as to whether they are suitable for you or not.

As you have pointed out, diversification is really important to try and manage risk. This means diversifying between asset classes as well as providers and geographical regions. Either you can split your money between a number of different investments to create a portfolio that matches your risk profile, or you could consider a multi-manager or multi-asset fund.

With stock markets volatile once again, it brings home the need to include a number of asset classes within your investment portfolio to reduce volatility and this is where a multi-asset fund can be so useful. Not only will it include these assets, such as UK and international equities, fixed interest and property, as well as alternative assets such as hedge funds and structured products, but it will execute active management between them.’

While equities play an important role, alternative investments and fixed interest are all important non-equity correlated assets, which can help diversify and, therefore, reduce overall volatility. And you don’t need to have loads of money to invest. Some funds allow low minimum investment amounts and even offer regular savings plans for premiums of as little as £50 per month.

Investing on a monthly basis can remove an element of the risk of poor timing, however, as any stock market-linked investment should be held for the long term anyway, it could be just as beneficial to invest a lump sum, especially when we have seen the stock markets take a tumble. Maybe invest half over the course of six or 12 months and half as a lump sum. There is no way of knowing which route will buy you the largest number of units.

Whether you choose unit trusts or OEICs makes no difference as they are so similar – what is important is the outcome, so it is better to pick a fund based on the manager’s expertise, rather than its investment structure.

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