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Get the right personal loan

13 December 2007
 
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Even though borrowing obviously assists in making the impossible possible, it’s important that the various products throughout the sector are considered carefully.

Personal loans are unsecured loans that are produced for individuals who want to borrow up to £25,000 over a fixed term. This means that the loan company has not secured their investment against any established residence or shares that the borrower may have. Because this is a risk for the lender, it does mean that the rates of payment are likely to be slightly bigger than on a secure loan, reflecting the nature of the gamble.

As they are produced to be paid off over a fixed term, a few companies impose penalties on people who take measures to pay off their personal loans early, generally in the form of a large, accumulated interest bill.

In this situation, it may be worth considering a flexible loan, where these charges don't apply. These loans are agreed at a fixed rate, signalling that they will be assessed on the existing rate of interest and that will not change over the term of the loan itself, as the repayments are made monthly. The rate of interest paid will lessen accordingly as it is worked out on the monies that are owed. The risk involved means a consumer's credit score can influence the cost of repayments.

A credit history score is worked out using a mathematical formula and by comparing the spending and repayment habits of people to see how much risk is involved in loaning to an individual.

A good history will generate a good credit score, and vice-versa. Those with bad credit ratings can expect to pay higher rates of interest where repayments are concerned, but it is not always feasible to find out what that rate is until after application for a personal loan. It appears to be best for the borrower to take on a smaller loan that can be paid off as quickly as possible. A larger loan taken out over a greater period of time may keep the rate of the repayments down, but the actual amount of interest paid back over this time will be more expensive than if the consumer were to borrow the same amount over a shorter term.

Borrowers not certain of how much they will need to loan now have the option of taking out a flexible loan meaning that rather than borrowing more than might be necessary for, say, home improvements just in case costs escalate they can borrow exactly the amount needed. Alliance and Leicester offer a top up option on their unsecured loans so existing customers can simply update their current arrangement whilst maintaining the same monthly repayment rate.

There are many players in the loan sector and competition for market share is intense. This results in some very appealing rates that consistently tempt consumers to move from one provider to another. However, leaving a loan firm can incur penalties and this effectively reduces the pull of the newest offer. It is firmly recommended that prospective borrowers consult a professional body like the FSA, who will offer independent advice without any marketing terminology. It is also prudent to search the Internet for a Personal Loan Calculator, which should give you a handy indicator of the amount of repayment a would-be borrower can expect. You can find calculators on loan providers websites (on the Asda personal loans page for instance) or on loans comparison sites like Motley Fool or uSwitch.

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